Jade Plant
Crassula ovata · Crassulaceae
- Light
- Bright-indirect to direct
- Water
- Low
- Humidity
- Low to average
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Pet-safe
- No
- Propagation
- Stem Cuttings, Leaf Cuttings
Common problems: Root RotMealybugsScale InsectsFungus Gnats
Quick facts
- Light: Bright indirect to direct sun · Water: Let dry thoroughly
- Difficulty: Easy with light and drainage
- Pet-safe: No
Description
A long-lived succulent shrub with thick oval leaves and woody stems. With enough light and careful watering, it becomes a miniature tree-like plant.
Care
- Light: Bright light is essential; some direct sun is ideal after acclimation.
- Water: Let soil dry thoroughly. Wrinkled leaves can mean thirst; mushy stems mean too wet.
- Soil & potting: Cactus/succulent mix with excellent drainage.
- Humidity & temperature: Average to dry air is fine. Avoid cold wet soil.
- Feeding: Light feeding in spring-summer.
- Repotting / propagation: Keep slightly snug; heavy plants need stable pots.
Propagation
Very easy from stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Let cut ends callus, then place in dry succulent mix and water lightly once roots form. See Propagation Basics.
Toxicity
Toxic to cats and dogs. ASPCA lists jade plant as toxic; signs may include vomiting, depression, and incoordination.
Common ailments, afflictions & pests
Click any item for how to identify and treat it.
- Root Rot — black mushy stems from overwatering.
- Mealybugs — white cotton in leaf joints.
- Scale Insects — hard bumps on stems.
- Fungus Gnats — wet soil warning.
- Leggy growth? Needs stronger light.
See also: Diagnose a Problem.