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Phalaenopsis Orchid

Phalaenopsis · Orchidaceae

Light
Bright-indirect
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Average
Difficulty
Moderate
Pet-safe
Yes
Propagation
Division

Common problems: Root RotScale InsectsMealybugsFungus Gnats

Quick facts

  • Light: Bright indirect · Water: When bark is nearly dry · Humidity: Average to slightly elevated
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Pet-safe: Yes

Description

The standard grocery-store and gift orchid: thick strap leaves at the base, exposed roots, and long flower spikes carrying broad moth-like blooms. It is less about keeping it constantly wet and more about giving the roots air, light, and sane watering.

Care

  • Light: Bright indirect light, not harsh midday sun.
  • Water: Water thoroughly, then let the bark approach dryness before watering again.
  • Soil & potting: Orchid bark or another very airy epiphytic orchid mix.
  • Humidity & temperature: Average indoor humidity works, but better humidity helps roots and spikes.
  • Feeding: Weak fertilizer during active growth.
  • Repotting / propagation: Repot after bloom when bark breaks down.

Propagation

Usually by division of mature plants or from keikis when they appear. Most home growers buy new plants rather than propagate heavily. See Propagation Basics.

Toxicity

Generally treated as pet-safe. Phalaenopsis orchids are widely listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Common ailments, afflictions & pests

Click any item for how to identify and treat it.

  • Root Rot — from soggy decomposed media or water trapped around roots too long.
  • Scale Insects — common on leaves and flower spikes.
  • Mealybugs — hide at leaf bases and in crown crevices.
  • Fungus Gnats — show up when potting media stays wet too long.

See also: Diagnose a Problem.

Sources