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Common Fiddleneck

Amsinckia menziesii · Boraginaceae

Form
Annual herb
Height
6-30 in
Sun
Full Sun
Water
Low
Blooms
Feb, Mar, Apr, May
Pet toxicity
Toxic
Habitat
Grassland · Coastal Sage Scrub · Disturbed

🌿 California native

Quick facts

  • Habitat: Grassland, Coastal Sage Scrub, disturbed open soil
  • Form / size: Bristly annual, 6-30 in
  • Sun: Full sun · Water: Winter rain only
  • Blooms: Late winter-spring · Pollinator value: Moderate

Description

A bristly annual wildflower with coiled “fiddlehead” flower clusters and small yellow-orange tubular flowers. It often appears in big spring flushes after winter rain.

Wildlife & pollinators

Native bees and flies visit the flowers. It is one of the common spring annuals that help bridge early-season pollinator gaps.

Habitat & range

Grasslands, open scrub, roadsides, disturbed soil, old fields, and sunny slopes throughout Southern California.

In the garden

Best as a self-sowing wildflower in informal meadow or restoration settings. Not a tidy border plant, and not ideal around grazing animals.

Propagation

From seed sown in fall. Let plants dry and drop seed if you want a recurring patch.

Where to see it near you

Problems

Can be toxic to livestock if eaten in quantity, especially in hay. Handle bristly plants gently if you have sensitive skin.

Sources

Commonly confused with

🌿 Popcornflowers usually white-flowered; fiddleneck has yellow-orange flowers and a bristly coiled spike.
🌿 Mustards yellow flowers too, but mustards have four-petaled cross-shaped flowers, not tubular coiled clusters.