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Desert Lily

Hesperocallis undulata · Asparagaceae

Form
Bulb
Height
1-3 ft
Sun
Full Sun
Water
Very Low
Blooms
Feb, Mar, Apr
Pet toxicity
Unknown
Habitat
Desert

🌿 California native

Quick facts

  • Habitat: Desert, sandy flats and washes
  • Form / size: Bulb wildflower, 1-3 ft
  • Sun: Full sun · Water: Winter rain only
  • Blooms: Late winter-spring · Pollinator value: Moderate

Description

A striking desert bulb with wavy-edged leaves and tall stems of white, lily-like flowers. In good rainfall years it can appear dramatically from bare-looking sand.

Wildlife & pollinators

Native bees and moths visit the flowers. The bloom is part of the brief desert spring pulse.

Habitat & range

Sandy desert flats, washes, bajadas, and open desert scrub in the Mojave and Colorado deserts.

In the garden

Specialized and difficult. It needs deep sandy soil, winter moisture, hot dry dormancy, and patience. Best admired in habitat unless you are building a true desert bulb garden.

Propagation

From seed, slowly. Seedlings take years to reach flowering size and need deep containers or sandy beds.

Where to see it near you

Problems

Dormant bulbs are easy to overwater or disturb. Do not collect from the wild.

Sources

Commonly confused with

🌿 Dune evening primroses also white desert flowers, but primroses are low and broad-petaled; desert lily has upright stems and lily-like flowers.
🌿 Yucca seedlings leaves can look strap-like, but desert lily has wavy leaves and seasonal bulb growth.