Hollyleaf Cherry
Prunus ilicifolia · Rosaceae
- Form
- Shrub-tree
- Height
- 8-25 ft
- Sun
- Full Sun
- Water
- Low
- Blooms
- Mar, Apr, May
- Pet toxicity
- Toxic
- Habitat
- Chaparral · Coastal Sage Scrub · Oak Woodland
🌿 California native
Quick facts
- Habitat: Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Oak Woodland
- Form / size: Evergreen shrub or small tree, 8-25 ft
- Sun: Full sun to part shade · Water: Low once established
- Blooms: Spring · Pollinator value: High
Description
A tough evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, stiff, holly-like leaves and clusters of creamy white flowers. Dark cherry-like fruits follow, ripening to deep red or black.
Wildlife & pollinators
Flowers feed native bees and other insects. Fruits are valuable for birds and mammals.
Habitat & range
Chaparral, coastal sage scrub edges, oak woodland margins, canyons, and dry slopes across coastal Southern California and Baja California.
In the garden
Excellent as a large native screen, wildlife hedge, or small evergreen tree. Give it space; it is slow to moderate but eventually substantial.
Propagation
From seed. Fresh seed is best and usually needs seasonal stratification. Plant nursery-grown stock if you want predictable establishment.
Where to see it near you
- iNaturalist — observed in Southern California
- Chaparral slopes, canyon edges, and oak woodland margins.
Problems
Leaves, pits, and wilted plant parts can be toxic if eaten. Keep pets and livestock from browsing it.
Sources
Commonly confused with
Toyon 🌿 Heteromeles arbutifolia red berries and evergreen leaves, but toyon leaves are serrated and less holly-stiff; hollyleaf cherry fruits are cherry-like and darker when ripe. 
