Hollyleaf Redberry
Rhamnus ilicifolia · Rhamnaceae
- Form
- Shrub
- Height
- 4-12 ft
- Sun
- Full Sun
- Water
- Low
- Blooms
- Mar, Apr, May
- Pet toxicity
- Unknown
- Habitat
- Chaparral · Oak Woodland · Coastal Sage Scrub
🌿 California native
Quick facts
- Habitat: Chaparral, Oak Woodland, scrub edges
- Form / size: Evergreen shrub, 4-12 ft
- Sun: Full sun to part shade · Water: Low once established
- Blooms: Spring · Pollinator value: Moderate
Description
A tough evergreen shrub with stiff, holly-like leaves and red to dark berries. The leaves are smaller and less glossy than Hollyleaf Cherry, and the flowers are inconspicuous.
Wildlife & pollinators
Birds eat the berries, and small insects visit the flowers. Dense branching offers cover.
Habitat & range
Chaparral, oak woodland, coastal sage scrub transitions, rocky slopes, and canyon edges across Southern California.
In the garden
Good as a wildlife shrub or informal screen in dry native gardens. It is understated but durable.
Propagation
From seed. Fresh seed and seasonal stratification improve success; nursery stock is easiest.
Where to see it near you
- iNaturalist — observed in Southern California
- Chaparral slopes, oak woodland edges, and dry canyons.
Problems
Slow-growing and subtle. Protect young plants from browsing.
